What is FreeBSD?
FreeBSD is an advanced operating system for x86 compatible
(including Pentium and Athlon), amd64 compatible (including
Opteron, Athlon 64, and EM64T), Alpha/AXP, IA-64, PC-98
and UltraSPARC® architectures. It is derived from
BSD, the version of UNIX® developed at the University
of California, Berkeley. It is developed and maintained
by a large team of individuals. Additional platforms
are in various stages of development.
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Cutting edge features
FreeBSD offers advanced networking, performance, security
and compatibility features today which are still missing
in other operating systems, even some of the best commercial
ones.
Powerful Internet solutions
FreeBSD makes an ideal Internet or Intranet server.
It provides robust network services under the heaviest
loads and uses memory efficiently to maintain good response
times for thousands of simultaneous user processes.
Run a huge number of applications
The quality of FreeBSD combined with today's low-cost,
high-speed PC hardware makes FreeBSD a very economical
alternative to commercial UNIX® workstations. It
is well-suited for a great number of both desktop and
server applications.
Easy to install
FreeBSD can be installed from a variety of media including
CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, floppy disk, magnetic tape, an MS-DOS®
partition, or if you have a network connection, you
can install it directly over anonymous FTP or NFS. All
you need is a couple of formatted 1.44MB floppies
FreeBSD is free
While you might expect an operating system with these
features to sell for a high price, FreeBSD is available
free of charge and comes with full source code. If you
would like to purchase or download a copy to try out,
more information is available.
About FreeBSD's Internetworking
FreeBSD was designed for the Internet
FreeBSD includes what many consider the reference
implementation for TCP/IP software, the 4.4 BSD TCP/IP
protocol stack, thereby making it ideal for network
applications and the Internet.
FreeBSD supports standard TCP/IP protocols.
Like most UNIX® systems, the FreeBSD operating
system enables you to
* Share filesystems with NFS
* Distribute network information with NIS
* Support remote logins
* Do remote SNMP configuration and management
* Serve files with FTP
* Resolve Internet hostnames with DNS/BIND
* Route packets between multiple interfaces, including
PPP and SLIP lines
* Use IP Multicast services (the MBONE)
FreeBSD lets you to turn a PC into a World Wide Web
server or Usenet news relay with included software.
Using the included SAMBA software you can even share
filesystems or printers with your Win95 and NT machines
and, with the supplied PCNFS authentication daemon,
you can support machines running PC/NFS. FreeBSD also
supports Appletalk and Novell client/server networking
(using an optional commercial package), making it a
true "Intranet" networking solution.
FreeBSD also handles TCP extensions like the RFC-1323
high performance extension and RFC-1644 extension for
transactions, plus SLIP and dial-on-demand PPP. It is
an operating system suitable for a home-based net surfer
as well as a corporate systems administrator.
FreeBSD's networking is stable and fast.
If you need an Internet server platform that is reliable
and offers the best performance under heavy load, then
consider FreeBSD. Here are just a few of the companies
that make use of FreeBSD every day:
* Walnut Creek CDROM ran one of the most popular FTP
servers on the Internet, ftp.cdrom.com, exclusively
on FreeBSD for many years. It was a single FreeBSD machine
supporting 6000 connections, and capable of transferring
more than 30 terabytes (as of June, 1999; yes that is
terabytes!) worth of files every month to more than
10 million people.
* Yahoo Inc. runs the ultimate index of the Internet,
serving scads of daily net surfers with information
about the World Wide Web. Yahoo, as well the companies
that advertise on Yahoo, rely on FreeBSD to run reliable
and responsive web servers.
* Netcraft is the leading researcher of web server software
usage on the Internet. They use FreeBSD and Apache to
power their website, and FreeBSD/Perl for all their
Internet data collection.
FreeBSD makes an ideal platform for these and other
Internet services:
* Company-wide or world-wide WWW service
* Proxy WWW service
* Anonymous FTP service
* Enterprise file, print and mail services
The FreeBSD ports collection contains ready-to-run
software that makes it easy to set up your own Internet
server.
High performance and security.
The FreeBSD developers are as concerned about security
as they are about performance. FreeBSD includes kernel
support for IP firewalling, as well other services,
such as IP proxy gateways. If you put your corporate
servers on the Internet, any computer running FreeBSD
can act as a network firewall to protect them from outside
attack.
Encryption software, secure shells, Kerberos, end-to-end
encryption and secure RPC facilities are also available
(subject to export restrictions).
Furthermore, the FreeBSD team is proactive in detecting
and disseminating security information and bug reports
with a security officer and ties to the Computer Emergency
Response Team (CERT).
What experts have to say . . .
``FreeBSD ... provides what is probably the most robust
and capable TCP/IP stack in existence ...''
---Michael O'Brien, SunExpert August 1996 volume 7
number 8.
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